听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Psychotherapeutic training in an institutional setting.

    abstract::Many child and adolescent psychotherapists are asked to work in specialized institutions (where the children are either interns or externs), with children presenting behaviour problems, learning difficulties, mental handicap or important psychosocial problems. They learn through diverse treatment forms, or parent acco...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288344

    authors: Bettschart W

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development of clinical research in a psychiatric institution.

    abstract::The author describes the development of the research activity at a psychiatric clinic near Oslo, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium, a psychotherpeutic-oriented institution treating patients with neuroses, substance abuse and character disorders. In 1985 an institute for clinical research was built as an independent unit with...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288367

    authors: Roness A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mentality and neurosis: evolutionary thinking in cognitive therapy.

    abstract::Cognitive therapy includes a variety of methods. There are two main schools, a currently predominant American one, and an earlier European one. They give different emphasis to the concept of the evolution of human cognition. There is agreement on the particular significance of surmounting absolutist thinking. ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288357

    authors: Becker R

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia and depressed mood in the psychiatric patient.

    abstract::The relationship between depressed mood and alexithymia, measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) was investigated in a group of psychiatric inpatients (n = 81) and outpatients (n = 97). In both cohorts correlations between the TAS and obsessoid personality style were significant when controlled for mood. The o...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288373

    authors: Wise TN,Mann LS,Hill B

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depression after surgery for breast cancer. Comparison of mastectomy and lumpectomy.

    abstract::The impact of the loss of the breast in women undergoing surgical treatment for breast cancer is subordinated to the confrontation with the diagnosis of a malignancy in causing depression. The equal distribution of depression in mastectomy and in lumpectomy patients supports the hypothesis that it is the confrontation...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288153

    authors: van Heeringen C,Van Moffaert M,de Cuypere G

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric morbidity in renal transplantation.

    abstract::51 patients on chronic dialysis, awaiting transplantation, were assessed using a standardised psychiatric interview, together with measures of anxiety, depression, locus of control and social adjustment. 33% of the patients warranted a psychiatric diagnosis. During the study period, 30 patients received a transplanted...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288297

    authors: Sensky T

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotherapeutic management of suicide attempts in children and early adolescents: working with parents.

    abstract::Metatherapy (a psychotherapeutic procedure based upon parental couple collaboration) is a technique useful for working with severely disorganized family contexts, in which psychopathological diseases (such as psychotic or psychosomatic disorders, suicide attempts of the children etc.) can appear. The management of the...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288312

    authors: Vaz-Leal FJ

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia and solace.

    abstract::Thirteen alexithymic patients and 13 panic disorder patients were compared with matched controls regarding their use of self-solacing strategies. Whereas the panic disorder group used significantly more (p less than 0.001) solacing objects, activities and sounds than normals, the alexithymic subjects used significantl...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288141

    authors: Horton PC,Gewirtz H,Kreutter KJ

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental trends in type A behavior as predictors for the development of somatic coronary heart disease risk factors.

    abstract::Developmental trends in type A behavior and somatic risk factors of coronary heart disease were studied in 842 healthy adolescents and young adults. Type A behavior was measured using the AFMS and the somatic risk factors adopted were serum total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000288158

    authors: Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Räikkönen K

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short psychotherapeutic interventions (four sessions).

    abstract::This paper points out: (1) The fundamental importance, during the patient's first visit, of a shift of the objective involvement on the therapist's person, when a significant real object fails. (2) An initial interpretation, based on understanding this mechanism, is mutational in that it transfers the mourning for rel...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288131

    authors: Gillieron E

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Job strains and job satisfaction of dialysis nurses.

    abstract::Results are reported from an investigation on job strains in dialysis nurses and needs for psychosocial staff training. 174 dialysis nurses in the Federal Republic of Germany answered the clinical questionnaire, which was distributed in cooperation with the German section of the EDTNA. Although the majority emphasized...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288149

    authors: Muthny FA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions of the 'endangered self' in anorexia nervosa. Empirical study based on comparison with normal controls.

    abstract::In addition to the diagnosis of symptoms we recently proposed the empirical analysis of psychodynamic levels; this paper aims at an empirical study of a third, and most essential, problem area: disturbances and/or regulatory processes of the self-system. Based on Deneke's newly developed questionnaire, 30 anorexia ner...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288103

    authors: Engel K,Fuchs M,Meier I,Deneke F

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brief dynamic psychotherapy for less well-adjusted patients. Pilot study.

    abstract::A twelve-session therapy model ad modum James Mann is described. Selection criteria are outlined. The therapies and systematic follow-up data of 4 well-adjusted and 4 less well-adjusted patients are described and compared. Some modifications of technique for the less well-adjusted patients are proposed. ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288084

    authors: Høglend P

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms in a sample of newly abstinent alcoholic inpatients.

    abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to measure alexithymia in 90 newly abstinent alcoholism treatment candidates and to examine the relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms. Subjects completed the Schalling-Sifneos Personality Scale (SSPS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at the time of applic...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288065

    authors: Haviland MG,MacMurray JP,Cummings MA

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of Osgood's Semantic Differential to the study of psychotherapeutic treatments.

    abstract::Osgood's Semantic Differential was applied to a group of 35 neurotic patients at initial and final stage of individual psychoanalytical psychotherapy. When compared to 'normal' subjects who had not undergone treatment but were examined under the same conditions, neurotic subjects showed, between test and retest, more ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288099

    authors: Bovet J,Gilliéron E,Spagnoli J,Meylan D

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia and somatic conditions in patients with affective illnesses during lithium prophylaxis.

    abstract::The personality trait of alexithymia was assessed in 95 patients (35 male, 60 female) with affective illnesses, receiving lithium prophylactically, by means of Schalling-Sifneos Personality Scale (SSPS). The mean SSPS score was similar to that of the healthy population: only 8 patients had a score below 50 points. No ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288058

    authors: Rybakowski JK,Dyson WL,Amsterdam JD

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological predictors of survival in cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy.

    abstract::In a prospective study to identify psychological factors affecting survival in cancer patients receiving radiation therapy, 101 consecutive patients were evaluated for anxiety, depression, and perception of the seriousness of the condition. In 3 years, the survivors were compared to the nonsurvivors. The survivors had...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288000

    authors: Leigh H,Percarpio B,Opsahl C,Ungerer J

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multidisciplinary teams in consultation-liaison psychiatry: the Yale model.

    abstract::The consultation-liaison service at Yale features integrated teams of psychiatrists, social workers, and clinical nurse specialists working together in both consultation and outpatient settings. The model is based on the tenets that (1) comprehensive evaluation of patients is essential for effective treatment; (2) rol...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288036

    authors: Leigh H

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep and dreams in eating disorders.

    abstract::The results of several studies on sleep EEG and dreams in patients with eating disorders are presented and compared with the data obtained in patients with a major depression. The sleep pattern, which is characteristic of depression, could not be found in the eating disorder group. Regarding the cholinergic REM induct...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288048

    authors: Dippel B,Lauer C,Riemann D,Majer-Trendel K,Krieg JC,Berger M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Type A behaviour, attention, and the report of subjective arousal.

    abstract::Previous research has indicated a tendency among type A individuals to report less subjective arousal than type B individuals. Differences in attentional style between type A and type B individuals have been suggested to account for this tendency. The present paper describes a study which employed adult male subjects ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288021

    authors: Roldan FH

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Controlled study of alexithymic characteristics in patients with psychogenic pain disorder.

    abstract::Alexithymic characteristics were examined in a sample of 30 patients fulfilling the DSM-III criteria for psychogenic pain disorder using an interviewer-rated scale (Beth Israel Hospital Psychosomatic Questionnaire), a self-rated scale (Toronto Alexithymia Scale) and a projective technique (Thematic Apperception Test)....

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287992

    authors: Sriram TG,Chaturvedi SK,Gopinath PS,Shanmugam V

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Discomfort or disability in patients with chronic pain syndrome.

    abstract::In the present study of 253 patients with chronic pain syndrome we have made a multidimensional approach. All patients have been included in the study independent of coexisting states of anxiety or depression. We included criteria for diagnosis, duration, generability and intensity of pain, anxiety and depression, psy...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288032

    authors: Poulsen DL,Hansen HJ,Langemark M,Olesen J,Bech P

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatics for all--past, present and future.

    abstract::It used to be fashionable to begin consideration of psychosomatics about philosophy of mind and body. Nowadays it is a topic about health and practical care of patients--principally about the psychological aspects of any illness. Pathogenesis is becoming understood with some risk factors clearly identifiable. The high...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000288009

    authors: Aitken C

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic symptoms of postmenopausal women with or without hormonal treatment.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to compare the psychosomatic symptoms of postmenopausal women who are users of hormonal treatment with the psychosomatic symptoms of nonusers. We studied 68 postmenopausal women receiving estrogen treatment (age range 48-56 years; 51.1 +/- 1.9, mean +/- SD) and 50 postmenopausal women (age...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287971

    authors: Iatrakis G,Haronis N,Sakellaropoulos G,Kourkoubas A,Gallos M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic medicine: integrating dynamic, behavioral and biological perspectives.

    abstract::Integration of psychodynamic, behavioral and biological perspectives is necessary to fully practice contemporary psychosomatic medicine. This discipline is best exemplified by the activities within consultation-liaison psychiatry. Common clinical tasks within consultation-liaison work are discussed from this integrate...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287965

    authors: Wise TN

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychotherapy for the spouses of lung cancer patients: assessment of an intervention.

    abstract::This study was a randomized prospective clinical trial to test the effect of a professionally provided program of social support counselling on newly diagnosed lung cancer patients and their families. Over the 6 months of the intervention there was no differential change by experimental status for either the patients ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000287871

    authors: Goldberg RJ,Wool MS

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The medical-psychiatric unit: a novel psychosomatic approach.

    abstract::A retrospective chart review of 600 general hospital patients, of whom 200 had been admitted to a medical-psychiatric unit, 200 to a conventional psychiatric unit and 200 to medical-surgical units, and for whom psychiatric consultation had been requested, disclosed significant differences in the patient populations of...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287879

    authors: Fava GA,Wise TN,Molnar G,Zielezny M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term dynamic psychotherapy. I. The Oslo group's form to score outcome, the reliability testing of this form and observer characteristics.

    abstract::The aim of short-term dynamic psychotherapy is, through working with a central conflict and transference reactions, to obtain lasting changes based on cognitive and emotional understanding of the main dynamics of the central conflict, called insight. The aim of the present study was to construct a follow-up form that ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287850

    authors: Husby R,Dahl AA,Dahl CI,Heiberg AN,Olafsen OM,Weisaeth L

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Empirical journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia.

    abstract::This paper traces the author's empirical research journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia. The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9) is proposed as a tool to discrimnate between forms and degrees of disorganization in symbolic behavior of alexithymic subjects. The results seem t...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287895

    authors: Demers-Desrosiers LA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychodynamic study of male potency disorders. An overview.

    abstract::The information on the psychodynamics of monosymptomatic functional sexual disorders in men obtained so far from individual psychoanalytical investigations were tested on a large body of patients. In 74 men with psychogenic monosymptomatic primary or secondary potency disorders, several psychoanalytical interviews and...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287887

    authors: Janssen PL

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relations between pain, anxiety, mood and muscle tension in chronic pain patients. A correlation study.

    abstract::The relationship between psychological variables, particularly depressed mood and anxiety, and pain has received a good deal of attention. In this study, 16 chronic pain patients rated their mood, anxiety level, pain, muscle tension, and reclining time daily over a period of about 6 weeks. Correlations were calculated...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287864

    authors: Linton SJ,Götestam KG

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' expectations from renal grafting and transplantation outcome.

    abstract::Prevailing reports on psychological prediction of renal graft integration are rare, mostly based on case studies. Focusing on patients' expectations from the transplantation process before grafting, we investigate the influence of psychological data and statements on the final transplantation results. In the whole gro...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287899

    authors: Pommer W,Diederichs P,Hummel M,Kratzer P,Offermann G,Molzahn M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Life events and alopecia areata.

    abstract::48 patients with alopecia areata, 30 with common baldness, 30 with fungal infections underwent the Paykel's Interview for recent life events. In the 6 months preceding onset, alopecic patients reported 123 events (mean = 2.56), patients with common baldness 22 events (mean = 0.73), patients with fungal infections 15 (...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287786

    authors: Perini GI,Veller Fornasa C,Cipriani R,Bettin A,Zecchino F,Peserico A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Explicit incestuous motifs and emotional crises in psychosomatic patients.

    abstract::This paper examines the emergence of incestuous motifs in the first four interviews of 50 people seeking psychotherapy. Results show a percentage (6%) which is neither relevant nor specific for any kind of diagnosis. The progress in psychotherapy of two groups of 8 patients, psychosomatic + neurotic respectively, is t...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287790

    authors: Pasini A,Callea G

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Schalling-Sifneos personality scale: findings and recommendations.

    abstract::Noting concerns for the measurement of alexithymia, the present study attempted (1) to provide descriptive data on the Schalling - Sifneos Personality Scale ( SSPS ); (2) to replicate previous factor-analytic findings on the SSPS , and (3) to suggest an alternative to the present method of scoring the SSPS . A sample ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287802

    authors: Martin JB,Pihl RO,Dobkin P

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial aspects of disease and their management.

    abstract::The pathogenesis of psychosomatic distress is considered. This emphasises interest in aetiology of distress rather than solely of disease. The influence of psychological aspects is as important whether the disease is of known or unknown aetiology, and can be of greater importance in poorer socio-economic circumstances...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287824

    authors: Aitken C

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Affective expression in organic and functional gastrointestinal disease.

    abstract::Verbal affective expression and psychometric variables were studied in a group of 5 duodenal ulcer and 6 irritable bowel patients. The aim was to assess the relevance of the alexithymia contruct to the distinction between both groups. Irritable bowel patients exhibited higher scores on Zung's depressiveness scale. Ale...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287839

    authors: Heerlein A,De la Parra G,Aronsohn S,Lolas F

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic aspects of hyperprolactinemia.

    abstract::A review of some recent studies on the psychosomatic aspects of hyperprolactinemia is presented. Women seem to be more prone to suffer from the behavioral effects of prolactin than males. Women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea rated themselves significantly more hostile, more depressed and more anxious than women wi...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287773

    authors: Fava M,Fava GA,Kellner R,Buckman MT,Lisansky J,Serafini E,DeBesi L,Mastrogiacomo I

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial infarction patients during the prodromal and acute phase: a comparison with patients with a diagnosis of 'noncardiac chest pain'.

    abstract::Symptoms as reported by myocardial infarction (MI) patients are not easily distinguishable from the symptoms reported by patients with a diagnosis of 'noncardiac chest pain' (NCCP) (hyperventilation and/or functional complaints). MI patients and patients with a diagnosis of NCCP were questioned by means of a structure...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287760

    authors: Beunderman R,Duyvis DJ

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' fantasies about physical illness.

    abstract::All patients with physical illness have an underlying fantasy concerning why they became sick. This fantasy can be elicited by the consulting psychiatrist and the treating physician. The meaning of the fantasy is consistent with the psychodynamic theory of human behavior. Also, once the fantasy is understood, it can b...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287738

    authors: Blumenfield M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

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